http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/africa_pol_2012.pdf
Countries and Capitals
|
Landmarks
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Algeria (Algiers)
Angola (Luanda)
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa)
Egypt (Cairo)
Ethiopia (Addis Ababa)
Ghana (Accra)
Kenya (Nairobi)
Morocco (Rabat)
Mozambique (Maputo)
Nigeria (Abujo)
South Africa (Pretoria, a/k/a Tshwane)
Sudan (Khartoum)
Tanzania (Dodoma)
Uganda (Kampala)
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Atlas Mountain
Congo
River
Indian
Ocean
Niger
River
Nile
River
Red
Sea
Sahara
Desert
East
African Rift
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Again, realize that political map boundaries (the black lines) are artificial and of "modern" construction. They are ephemeral (lasting for a very short time) in the "Big History" of the world. Africa's map could have taken a very different form, but for European conquest and the decisions made at the time of decolonization to keep the map to prevent disputes between newly independent African nation-states. That said, efforts have been made to represent what political boundaries would have looked like had some other indicia, such as ethnicity, been used.
Some economists today have tried to study to what extent Africa's artificial and tragic political boundaries may be blamed for conflict and wars in Africa today. "Not surprisingly, the length of a conflict and its casualty rate is 25 percent higher in areas where an ethnicity is divided by a national border as opposed to areas where ethnicities have a united homeland. Examples of divided (and conflicted) groups are the Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania, and the Anyi of Ghana and the Ivory Coast. The conflict rate is also higher for people living in areas close to ethnic-partitioned hot-spots."
http://freakonomics.com/2011/12/01/the-violent-legacy-of-africas-arbitrary-borders/
"The past lies like a nightmare upon the present." -- Karl Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
"The past lies like a nightmare upon the present." -- Karl Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
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