You must properly cite sources in your papers and bibliographies for Modern World History. It is called the Chicago/Turabian style of citation, and it is in widespread use throughout academia. Note that it calls for footnotes, rather than in-text citations, and is different from the format in MLA. There are many "citation machines," online databases that help you to generate citations in the proper form, including this one: http://www.citationmachine.net/turabian/cite-a-book. Click on the TABS for book, magazine, website, journal, film to go to the appropriate page. Below is a short film (7 min) on how to FORMAT your bibliography and footnotes using Microsoft Word.
HOW TO CREATE FOOTNOTES & A BIBLIOGRAPHY (CHICAGO STYLE)
From EasyWriter: A Pocket Reference by Andrea A. Lunsford, 3rd ed: “Footnotes are inserted at the bottom of the page on which the citation appears in the text. The first line of each note is indented ½ inch, or five spaces, and begins with a number followed by a period and one space before the first word. All remaining lines of the entry are flush with the left margin. Single-space footnotes with a double space between each note.” (p. 255)
Turabian Style Format for Bibliographies
Based upon Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 6th ed., 1996.
(Copies available at Main and Science Library Reference and Reserve Desks call number LB2369 .T8 1996)
Note: Like the Chicago Manual of Style on which it is based, Turabian offers those in the natural and social sciences the option of using an author-date system with notes and parenthetical references. See chapters 10-11 of the Manual for details.
Based upon Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 6th ed., 1996.
(Copies available at Main and Science Library Reference and Reserve Desks call number LB2369 .T8 1996)
Note: Like the Chicago Manual of Style on which it is based, Turabian offers those in the natural and social sciences the option of using an author-date system with notes and parenthetical references. See chapters 10-11 of the Manual for details.
Type of Entry
Book--single author
Book--multiple authors
Encyclopedia article
Newspaper article
Magazine Article Journal article
Book--single author
Book--multiple authors
Encyclopedia article
Newspaper article
Magazine Article Journal article
Note Form (first note)*
1. Neil Sheehan, A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam (New York: Random House, 1988), 425.
2. John E. Schwarz and Thomas J. Volgy, The Forgotten American (New York: Norton, 1992), 42.
3. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th ed., s.v. "cold war."
4. "The Wrong Issue in Bosnia," New York Times, 22 March 1996, sec. A, p. 26.
5. David Ansen, "Spielberg's Obsession," Newsweek, 20 December 1993, 112.
6. Christopher Policano, "Dueling Colas," Public Relations Journal41, no. 11 (1985): 16.
1. Neil Sheehan, A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam (New York: Random House, 1988), 425.
2. John E. Schwarz and Thomas J. Volgy, The Forgotten American (New York: Norton, 1992), 42.
3. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th ed., s.v. "cold war."
4. "The Wrong Issue in Bosnia," New York Times, 22 March 1996, sec. A, p. 26.
5. David Ansen, "Spielberg's Obsession," Newsweek, 20 December 1993, 112.
6. Christopher Policano, "Dueling Colas," Public Relations Journal41, no. 11 (1985): 16.
Bibliographic Form
Sheehan, Neil. A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. New York: Random House, 1988.
Schwarz, John E., and Thomas J. Volgy. The Forgotten
American. New York: Norton, 1992.
None: "Well-known reference books are generally not listed in bibliographies" (8.112).
None: "News items from daily papers are rarely listed separately in a bibliography... If a newspaper is cited only once or twice, a note...is sufficient" (11.44).
Ansen, David. "Spielberg's Obsession." Newsweek, 20 December 1993, 112-116.
Policano, Christopher. "Dueling Colas." Public Relations Journal 41,
no. 11 (1985): 16-17.
Sheehan, Neil. A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. New York: Random House, 1988.
Schwarz, John E., and Thomas J. Volgy. The Forgotten
American. New York: Norton, 1992.
None: "Well-known reference books are generally not listed in bibliographies" (8.112).
None: "News items from daily papers are rarely listed separately in a bibliography... If a newspaper is cited only once or twice, a note...is sufficient" (11.44).
Ansen, David. "Spielberg's Obsession." Newsweek, 20 December 1993, 112-116.
Policano, Christopher. "Dueling Colas." Public Relations Journal 41,
no. 11 (1985): 16-17.
URL=http://www.libs.uga.edu/ref/turabian.html
Article from online database
Article from online database
Document from CD-ROM
Internet/World WideWeb site
Article from online database
Document from CD-ROM
Internet/World WideWeb site
7. Patrick O'Driscoll, "Baggage Conveyor Takes Suitcase Taste Test," Denver Post, 20 February 1994, B3, in LEXIS/NEXIS [database on-line], NEWS library, DPOST file; accessed May 13, 1996.
8. John R. McRae, "Buddhism," Journal of Asian Studies 54, no. 2 (1995), in Periodical Abstracts Research [database on-line], UMI- Proquest, GALILEO; accessed May 13, 1996.
9. United Parcel Service, "1994 Report to Shareowners," 31 December 1994, in LaserD[CD- ROM] (Bethesda, MD: Disclosure, 1995).
10. Federal Election Commission,"Receipts of 1996 Presidential Pre-Nomination Campaigns"; available from http://www.fec.gov/pres96/ pres1b.jpg; Internet; accessed 13 May 1996.
8. John R. McRae, "Buddhism," Journal of Asian Studies 54, no. 2 (1995), in Periodical Abstracts Research [database on-line], UMI- Proquest, GALILEO; accessed May 13, 1996.
9. United Parcel Service, "1994 Report to Shareowners," 31 December 1994, in LaserD[CD- ROM] (Bethesda, MD: Disclosure, 1995).
10. Federal Election Commission,"Receipts of 1996 Presidential Pre-Nomination Campaigns"; available from http://www.fec.gov/pres96/ pres1b.jpg; Internet; accessed 13 May 1996.
None: "News items from daily papers are rarely listed separately in a bibliography... If a newspaper is cited only once or twice, a note...is sufficient" (11.44).
McRae, John R. "Buddhism." Journal of Asian Studies 54, no. 2
(1995): 354-371. Periodical Abstracts Research. Database on-line. UMI-Proquest, GALILEO; accessed May
13, 1996.
United Parcel Service. "1994 Report
To Shareowners," 31 December 1994. LaserD. CD-ROM. Bethesda, MD: Disclosure, 1995.
Federal Election Commission. "Receipts of 1996 Presidential Pre-
Nomination Campaigns." Available from http://www.fec. gov.pres96/pres1b.jpg. Internet; accessed 13 May 1996.
McRae, John R. "Buddhism." Journal of Asian Studies 54, no. 2
(1995): 354-371. Periodical Abstracts Research. Database on-line. UMI-Proquest, GALILEO; accessed May
13, 1996.
United Parcel Service. "1994 Report
To Shareowners," 31 December 1994. LaserD. CD-ROM. Bethesda, MD: Disclosure, 1995.
Federal Election Commission. "Receipts of 1996 Presidential Pre-
Nomination Campaigns." Available from http://www.fec. gov.pres96/pres1b.jpg. Internet; accessed 13 May 1996.
*"The place in the text where a note is introduced, whether footnote or endnote, is marked with an arabic numeral typed slightly above the line (superscript)" (8.7). "Note numbers preceding the footnotes themselves are preferably typed on the line, followed by a period. If the computer system used generates footnotes with superscript numbers, however, that is also acceptable" (8.10).
Format for Additional Note References
"Once a work has been cited in complete form, later references to it are shortened. For this, either short titles or the Latin abbreviation ibid. (for ibidem, "in the same place") should be used" (8.84).
Use this form after the first full reference when there are no
Format for Additional Note References
"Once a work has been cited in complete form, later references to it are shortened. For this, either short titles or the Latin abbreviation ibid. (for ibidem, "in the same place") should be used" (8.84).
Use this form after the first full reference when there are no
intervening references:
Use this form when there are no intervening references and the reference is to a different page in the same work:
Use this form when there are intervening references between the first full reference and this one (book and article titles may be shortened):
Use this form when there are no intervening references and the reference is to a different page in the same work:
Use this form when there are intervening references between the first full reference and this one (book and article titles may be shortened):
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid., 68.
12. Sheehan, Bright Shining Lie, 425.
13. Ansen, "Spielberg's Obsession," 116.
3. Ibid., 68.
12. Sheehan, Bright Shining Lie, 425.
13. Ansen, "Spielberg's Obsession," 116.
URL=http://www.libs.uga.edu/ref/turabian.html
No comments:
Post a Comment